These bands are what water does to a building as the hours pass, shaped by IICRC S500 guidance and the jobs we run. Not a countdown — the hour a given material turns depends on how much water there was, how warm the room is, and what the water was carrying. Use it to work out which job you have, then call whichever band you are in.
0–6 hours
Hour 6
Water is still spreading through subfloor and wall cavities.
Still salvageable: Hardwood · Drywall · Insulation · Cabinetry · Carpet + underlay
Water category: 1 — clean
Most of this is still recoverable. That changes tomorrow.
6–24 hours
Hour 24
Absorption into subfloor and cavities. Carpet underlay at risk.
Still salvageable: Hardwood · Drywall · Insulation · Cabinetry
At risk: Carpet + underlay
Water category: 1 — degrading
The underlay is the first material we usually lose. Call while the rest is still a drying job.
24–48 hours
Hour 48
Mould growth begins in this window. Drywall and insulation at risk. Category 1 becomes Category 2.
Still salvageable: Hardwood · Cabinetry
At risk: Drywall · Insulation · Carpet + underlay
Water category: 2
This is now a remediation job, not a drying job. Call.
48–72 hours
Hour 72
Insulation typically lost. Hardwood cupping. Cabinetry swelling.
At risk: Hardwood · Cabinetry · Drywall
Typically lost: Insulation · Carpet + underlay
Water category: 2
We can still dry the structure. Some finishes will not return to what they were.
72 hours and after
Hour 72+
Structural drying takes materially longer. Mould remediation likely required. Category 3 possible.
At risk: Hardwood · Cabinetry
Typically lost: Insulation · Carpet + underlay · Drywall
Water category: 2–3 possible
Call anyway. The log still has to close. Waiting does not make the invoice smaller.